Freezing and dangerous cold has settled into Winnipeg, with temperatures feeling closer to -50°C with the wind chill. Conditions like this can be life-threatening if you’re not prepared, even during short periods outdoors. Here are some important tips to help you stay warm, safe, and informed during extreme cold weather.
Dress Properly
When heading outside, wearing the right clothing can make a critical difference. Dress in loose, warm layers that trap heat while allowing moisture to escape. Make sure all clothing is dry, as damp fabric can quickly pull heat away from your body. Cover all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears, hands, and feet, to reduce the risk of frostbite. Your outer layer should be windproof and waterproof, especially with wind chills this severe. Insulated winter boots with good traction are essential for both warmth and safety on icy surfaces.
If you’re spending time outdoors or travelling, bring extra clothing so you can change if anything becomes wet. It’s also a good idea to keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle that includes blankets, extra clothes, food, water, a flashlight, and a first aid kit in case of emergencies.
Know the Signs
Frostbite can develop quickly in extreme cold, particularly on fingers, toes, noses, ears, and cheeks. Early symptoms include numbness, tingling, pale or hardened skin, and in more severe cases, blisters. If you notice any signs of frostbite, get out of the cold immediately and warm the affected area gradually using body heat or lukewarm water. Avoid rubbing the skin or popping blisters, as this can cause further damage or infection. Seek medical attention if symptoms do not improve.
Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it. Warning signs include uncontrollable shivering, confusion, slurred speech, fatigue, and stiff or uncoordinated movements. If you suspect hypothermia, get indoors right away, remove wet clothing, and warm the person slowly. Medical help should be sought as soon as possible. Limiting time outdoors and dressing properly are key to preventing hypothermia in conditions like these.
Keep Your Home Safe
Keeping your home warm is essential, but it’s important to use heating devices safely. Fuel-burning appliances such as furnaces, fireplaces, and space heaters can release carbon monoxide if they malfunction or are used incorrectly. Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas that can be deadly. Make sure carbon monoxide and smoke alarms are working properly, and never use outdoor heating devices, barbecues, or generators inside your home or garage.
Snow and ice can also block vents, leading to dangerous carbon monoxide buildup. Check that the vents for your furnace, stove, and fireplace are clear and free of obstructions, especially after heavy snowfall or drifting.
Plan Ahead and Limit Exposure
In temperatures this cold, even routine activities can become risky. Limit unnecessary travel and avoid being outside for long periods. If you must go out, let someone know your plans and expected return time. Keep your phone fully charged and consider carrying a portable battery pack, as cold temperatures can drain batteries quickly.
Pets should be kept indoors whenever possible, as they are also vulnerable to frostbite and hypothermia. If you have outdoor animals, make sure they have proper shelter, dry bedding, and access to unfrozen water.
Stay Informed
Stay updated on weather forecasts, extreme cold warnings, and any emergency alerts issued for Winnipeg. Conditions can change quickly, and knowing when to stay indoors can prevent serious injury. For the latest updates and cold weather resources, follow us on social media and visit winnipeg.ca/coldweather.
Extreme cold like this is more than just uncomfortable… it can be dangerous. Taking extra precautions during wind chills near -50°C can help protect you, your family, and your community until temperatures improve.
